FOOD PYRAMID
The USDA’s Food Pyramid provides dietary guidelines to help you make smart choices from every food group. Strive to eat a variety of food from each food group every day. How much you need to eat from each food group depends on your age, gender, and level of physical activity. Visit www.mypyramid.gov to get specific recommendations.
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- Eat at least 3 oz. of whole-grain cereals, breads, crackers, rice, or pasta every day.
- 1 oz. is about 1 slice of bread, about 1 cup of breakfast cereal, or 1/2 cup of cooked rice, cereal, or pasta.
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- Eat more dark green veggies like broccoli, spinach, and other dark leafy greens.
- Eat more orange vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.
- Eat more dry beans and peas like pinto beans, kidney beans, and lentils.
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- Eat a variety of fruit.
- Choose fresh, frozen, canned, or dried fruit.
- Go easy on fruit juices.
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- Go low-fat or fat-free when you choose milk, yogurt, and other milk products.
- If you don’t or can’t consume milk, choose lactose-free products or other calcium sources such as fortified foods and beverages.
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- Choose low-fat or lean meats and poultry.
- Bake it, broil it, or grill it.
- Vary your protein routine—choose more fish, beans, peas, nuts, and seeds.
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Fats, Oils and Sugars
- Know the limits on fats, sugars and salt (sodium).
- Make most of your fat sources from fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.
- Limit solid fats like butter, stick margarine, shortening, and lard, as well as foods that contain these.
- Check the Nutrition Facts label to keep saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium low.
- Choose food and beverages low in added sugars. Added sugars contribute calories with few, if any, nutrients.
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